The Federal Reserve usually speaks as one. But it's a big organization with many individuals, including those with their own reputations and areas of responsibility. And some have been coming out to question how many, or if any, interest rate cuts will be on the table for 2024 at all.

Neel Kashkari, president and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, is the most recent voice wondering what degree of cuts might be possible. He wrote about the multiple factors that were making any prediction difficult. Disinflation has "stalled," underlying economic demand has remained strong, and monetary policy is "much tighter" than before the pandemic.

In a discussion at the 2024 Milken Institute Global Conference in Los Angeles, California, replying to questions from New York Times' economic reporter Jeanna Smialek, he said, "Inflation seems to have gone sideways while economic growth has remained resilient. It's led me to question is monetary policy having as much downward pressure on demand as I would have otherwise expected."