NMHC's Mark Obrinsky Obrinsky notes that the “the overall fundamentals for apartments remain stable,” indicated by strong demand for class B and C properties.

WASHINGTON, DC—Going into multifamily REITs' third-quarter earnings season, which began late Monday afternoon with a report from AvalonBay Communities (AVB), there have been signs of softening in apartment markets nationally. The National Multifamily Housing Council said last week that all four of the indices in its latest quarterly survey came in below the break-even level of 50, while economists and analysts alike are anticipating a moderation of growth in 2017.

NMHC's Quarterly Survey of Apartment Market Conditions showed the Market Tightness index at 28, its lowest level since July 2009, Sales Volume declining to 42 from 50 in Q2, Equity Financing reaching a seven-year low at 33 in its fourth consecutive quarterly decline and Debt Financing decreasing sharply from 62 last quarter to 38 in Q3. “The growing supply of new apartments, primarily in the class A space, appears to have finally reached a level to slow the historically high rent growth,” says Mark Obrinsky, SVP of research and chief economist at NMHC.

Obrinsky's conclusion dovetails with the results of the Urban Land Institute's latest semi-annual consensus forecast of the next three years. Among other findings, the survey of 51 real estate economists says that although annual rental growth is expected to remain above the 20-year average 2.8%, it's anticipated to moderate to 3.5 percent for this year, 3.0% in '17 and 2.9% in 2018.

However, the economists surveyed by ULI are slightly more optimistic about apartment vacancies compared to six months ago. This past April, the survey called for vacancy rates to increase to 4.9% in 2016, but the latest survey predicts they'll remain at 2015 levels of 4.7% for the balance of the year. They'll increase to 5.0% in '17 and 5.3% in '18, respectively—both projections calling for slightly lower vacancies than were forecast six months ago.

Pointing to the latest Equity Financing and Debt Financing indices, Obrinsky says debt and equity markets have become “more discerning in terms of what deals they are ready to take on, including the continued slowing of available construction loans.” That's the case even as the Mortgage Bankers Association reported last week that 2015 volume for multifamily mortgages was up 28% year-over-year to $249.8 billion. Obrinsky adds, though, that “despite the softening due to the new development focus on class A apartments, the overall fundamentals for apartments remain stable, indicated by the strong demand for Class B and C properties.”

In a REIT summary issued this past Friday, Capital One Securities analysts Chris Lucas and Thomas Lesnick note that the SNL US Multifamily REIT index has produced a -7.17% total return over the past three months, underperforming the RMS's -7.04% by 13 basis points. “Fundamentals clearly continued to decelerate” in Q3, the analysts write.

Yet Lucas and Lesnick write that at this point in the current year, the big question isn't what '16 will look like overall, “but rather where companies will establish guidance” for next year. “We have generally revised 2017 estimates lower for the sector, as has most of the Street over the last couple of months. With the sector's median P/NAV at 88.2% compared to the rest of the REIT industry at 93.6%, we suspect that current valuation already reflects low expectations.”

That being the case, AVB got the sector's Q3 earnings season off to an upbeat start with an earnings beat. The Arlington, VA-based apartment REIT's funds from operations for Q3 increased 4.5% to $2.11 per share, topping the consensus estimate by three cents per share. Earnings per share and core FFO also were up from the year-ago period, and AVB attributed the gains to an increase in NOI from newly developed and existing operating communities, partially offset by an increase in the average shares outstanding.

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Paul Bubny

Paul Bubny is managing editor of Real Estate Forum and GlobeSt.com. He has been reporting on business since 1988 and on commercial real estate since 2007. He is based at ALM Real Estate Media Group's offices in New York City.